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	<title>Pao Collective</title>
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		<title>Pao Collective</title>
		<link>http://paocollective.wordpress.com</link>
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		<title>Delhi Calm</title>
		<link>http://paocollective.wordpress.com/2010/04/30/delhi-calm/</link>
		<comments>http://paocollective.wordpress.com/2010/04/30/delhi-calm/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2010 10:12:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>paocollective</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Dear Friends, From today I begin another blog: http://delhicalm.wordpress.com Check it whenever you have the time and please please contribute if possible. thanks, Vishwajyoti Ghosh<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=paocollective.wordpress.com&amp;blog=12529628&amp;post=93&amp;subd=paocollective&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Friends,</p>
<p>From today I begin another blog:</p>
<p>http://delhicalm.wordpress.com</p>
<p>Check it whenever you have the time and please please contribute if possible.</p>
<p>thanks,</p>
<p>Vishwajyoti Ghosh</p>
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		<title>waiting for a piece to get out-dated&#8230;(by parismita)</title>
		<link>http://paocollective.wordpress.com/2010/03/29/waiting-for-a-piece-to-get-out-dated-2/</link>
		<comments>http://paocollective.wordpress.com/2010/03/29/waiting-for-a-piece-to-get-out-dated-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2010 12:45:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>paocollective</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://paocollective.wordpress.com/?p=69</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A fragment from a piece I did in 2006, when Irom Sharmila came to Delhi, and a body of protests sprung  up around her. I used this piece in a pamphlet  in D.U. earlier this year too .  Its funny to be able to go back to a piece that I thought would be a very &#8216;dated&#8217; piece , and then [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=paocollective.wordpress.com&amp;blog=12529628&amp;post=69&amp;subd=paocollective&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A fragment from a piece I did in 2006, when Irom Sharmila came to Delhi, and a body of protests sprung  up around her. I used this piece in a pamphlet  in D.U. earlier this year too .  Its funny to be able to go back to a piece that I thought would be a very &#8216;dated&#8217; piece , and then year after year, see no need to put in edits, change references etc. It is already 2010. The only thing to do is to change the ‘number’of years Irom has been fasting from 4 to 6 to 10 and so on…</p>
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		<title>100 years of love by Sarnath Banerjee</title>
		<link>http://paocollective.wordpress.com/2010/03/27/100-years-of-love-by-sarnath-banerjee/</link>
		<comments>http://paocollective.wordpress.com/2010/03/27/100-years-of-love-by-sarnath-banerjee/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Mar 2010 12:56:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>paocollective</dc:creator>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://paocollective.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/rumi-flattened-with-tex.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-57" title="100 years of love" src="http://paocollective.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/rumi-flattened-with-tex.jpg?w=460&#038;h=650" alt="" width="460" height="650" /></a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">100 years of love</media:title>
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		<title>Zamzamabad by Amitabh</title>
		<link>http://paocollective.wordpress.com/2010/03/27/zamzamabad-by-amitabh/</link>
		<comments>http://paocollective.wordpress.com/2010/03/27/zamzamabad-by-amitabh/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Mar 2010 12:53:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>paocollective</dc:creator>
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			<media:title type="html">Zamzamabad </media:title>
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		<title>A page from Lahore Reporting by Vishwajyoti Ghosh</title>
		<link>http://paocollective.wordpress.com/2010/03/27/a-page-from-lahore-reporting-by-vishwajyoti-ghosh/</link>
		<comments>http://paocollective.wordpress.com/2010/03/27/a-page-from-lahore-reporting-by-vishwajyoti-ghosh/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Mar 2010 12:45:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>paocollective</dc:creator>
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			<media:title type="html">Lahore-inside-Page</media:title>
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		<title>Sarson Dub series by Orijit Sen</title>
		<link>http://paocollective.wordpress.com/2010/03/27/sarson-dub-series-by-orijit-sen/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Mar 2010 12:38:08 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Rembering Orijit: methods &amp; materials</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Mar 2010 07:02:50 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Vishwajyoti Ghosh 1990-2010. My journey of these years as a student of drawing and visual arts can be clearly demarcated in two phases – pre Photoshop and post Photoshop. Of the latter, nothing much needs to be said, I guess it could be the same as everyone; hence I shall of something from a phase [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=paocollective.wordpress.com&amp;blog=12529628&amp;post=33&amp;subd=paocollective&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<p><strong>Vishwajyoti Ghosh</strong></p>
<p>1990-2010.</p>
<p>My journey of these years as a student of drawing and visual arts can be clearly demarcated in two phases – pre Photoshop and post Photoshop. Of the latter, nothing much needs to be said, I guess it could be the same as everyone; hence I shall of something from a phase preceding it.</p>
<p>Cut back to 1993.</p>
<p>Aniruddha Sengupta of Media Workshop, New   Delhi had just commissioned me my first freelance assignment, a small illustration in black &amp; white. Upon the successful completion of the job, he told me to get in touch with his brother, who had just opened a shop in Connaught Place selling hand painted T shirts. “Why don’t you meet him? It could be interesting.” Jump to Bus No. 541 with a sketchbook of drawings and some finished illustrations.</p>
<p>People Tree had just opened in the Regal Building, in an old shop that once had something to do with doctors, medicine, testing lab or in other words- ‘health care’. There they were, Orijit Sen and Gurpreet had started this shop and were painting T shirts. People Tree as we know it today, was yet to have a name. Soon I started painting T shirts there, supporting myself,  my education  and smiling in the process.</p>
<p>(Cut to sepia toned images of a struggling art student painting T shirt with an exasperated expression {even though he’s having fun doing it}, Orijit Sen smoking bidis in solidarity with his Narmada comrades and painting T shirts of protest and Gurpreet, the matriarch cracking the whip, trying to put in place a few working systems of this nascent enterprise and thus going mad.)</p>
<p>A lot like this did happen.</p>
<p>With time Baba Orijit started talking to me more than he ever would and gave me the confidence to talk to him, pick his brains on a variety of things. He shared with me his collection of Comics (Maus, the Hiroshima one in Japanese) and thus began my journey on a road that makes me write this blog today. However my greatest thrill arrived one afternoon, when he shared with me one of his own single page comics that he had just finished for India Magazine. I felt privileged.</p>
<p>Rendered in black ink, coloured with electric shades of the sketch pens, my eye stopped on a single box, a close up of a woman’s face with intricate cross hatching.</p>
<p>“Oh wow! Within this size, how did you get so much detail? What number Rotring did you use?” Please remember, I am talking of pre Photoshop days, where the life of an Art  College student juggled between .01. .05, .02 and 1 number Rotring Pens. For everything. Every-thing and that included filling a form for the DTC Student  Buss Pass (All route).</p>
<p>I looked up at Orijit for an answer and he snapped “What Rotring?” Silence.</p>
<p>“This is the normal 5-rupaye-wala-ball-point-pen…” With the expression less face.</p>
<p>It was a liberating experience! To hell with those bloody expensive, engineered, german, industrial Rotrings. It was an afternoon to learn that material was not as important as the skill to handle it. Thus the method took over the material. Forever. I have never used a Rotring in my illustrations as far as I can remember, I could be wrong but I think I am right.</p>
<p>But yes, I never drew with a ‘normal 5-rupaye-wala-ball-point-pen’ either.</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>P.S. People Tree hardly sells hand painted T shirts anymore, in fact none at all. They are a hip brand. Gurpreet is still at it and Orijit doesn’t draw on paper anymore. He has moved on to a ultra-sleek Macintosh and draws with a super expensive digital pen on a super sensitive tablet. I am still on the drawing board. (Cut to sepia toned images of a struggling comic maker drawing…)</p>
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		<title>The lines of Mr. Biswas</title>
		<link>http://paocollective.wordpress.com/2010/03/17/the-lines-of-mr-biswas/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 06:07:05 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Vishwajyoti Ghosh Well, this is not really meant to be a series, but yes, Orijit’s last post can be blamed for prodding me to this. Summer 1990. Now school was over and it was time to grow up. In other words, a painful process. One of the ways to hoodwink that would be to become [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=paocollective.wordpress.com&amp;blog=12529628&amp;post=30&amp;subd=paocollective&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://paocollective.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/pulak1.gif"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-29" title="An old illustration, rendered in pencil" src="http://paocollective.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/pulak1.gif?w=460" alt=""   /></a></p>
<p><strong>Vishwajyoti Ghosh</strong></p>
<p>Well, this is not really meant to be a series, but yes, Orijit’s last post can be blamed for prodding me to this.</p>
<p>Summer 1990. Now school was over and it was time to grow up. In other words, a painful process. One of the ways to hoodwink that would be to become an artist. But that would be a long call, so for now join the Art  College. That was pretty much decided.</p>
<p>My school art teacher had warned me, “The entrance is a tough process-shape up!</p>
<p>Start sketching, there is no getting away from hard work”. As far as I remember I enjoyed drawing, but all of a sudden this seemed to be a job. Rigour, discipline, oh boy it seems I was applying for the IIT of visual arts. Before u think anymore, NID was out for me, my mother hadn’t heard about, and could not bear to see her Bengali son going away. In other words, College  of Art was my last and only option. Before you make a villain out of her, College  of Art was my choice too. I had entered the premise way back in school for a painting competition, I knew this was the place for me. Not only were the women beautiful, the men were scraggy, long haired and energetic with a purpose. In short, I loved appropriating my future career into a bloody stereotype. But before all of this I had to pass an entrance to get in. “Start sketching, there is no getting away from hard work”</p>
<p>So the in between period of school and college arrived in shaping up, sketching and taking a Plan-B admission in Delhi University for an honours course in English (of all things). One such afternoon, pottering at home I came across a small book from my grandmother’s collection, an old NBT book, printed on newsprint in late 70’s or early 80’s, titled in Hindi ‘Bahut Din hue’. A casual browse  and that afternoon’s had disappeared. The book had the most elegant, beautiful and simplest of illustrations that opened another window for me. I had discovered the magic and the power of the line.</p>
<p>The drawings were all in black ink with a second colour wash, but the strength and the flow of those lines struck me forever. And that is the power of the master. The sheer effortlessness to carry the lines with signature sophistication, to bring the story alive in the faces of the characters and the minimal but powerful use of the second colour…trust me since that afternoon I wanted to be an illustrator.</p>
<p>I wanted to be like the man himself, Pulak Biswas.</p>
<p>In the coming month, I made it to the selected 80 and everyone around, including me was happy. It must have been the second or the third day when some senior told me that Pulak babu’s son was studying here and that was a senior to me. Heaven couldn’t be closer! I was ready to do anything to meet the man. Finally when I met Sandip, the son, I remember the first thing I asked:</p>
<p>“Are you the son of Pulak Biswas?” (of course I knew he is)</p>
<p>Sandip: “Well..yes…”</p>
<p>“He is my favourite illustrator!!!”</p>
<p>Sandip did not really know how to react so said “ya..i mean ya…”</p>
<p>Over the years Sandip and I became very good friends and would tell him at regular intervals that I will come and show my sketches to Pulak Babu one of these days. The truth is I never did, I never had the guts to. I think I still don’t. I would even have conversations with Sandip’s closest friends who would frequent his place and meet his dad on the man himself. Often they would describe me his latest illustration, his next big book and even his telephonic conversations with his publishers. My queries were never sublime, they were ridiculous “how many cigarettes does he smoke” “what paper does he use?” “are his pencils indian or imported” “his watercolours are they all winston and newton?” (now this is something I still want to know, now that I know how ridiculously expensive those paints are and how generous the publisher is to an illustrator)</p>
<p>Early 90s. Remember it was still the end of socialism in our land, the only options were NBT or CBT for children’s fiction. I had just started freelancing as an illustrator in my 3<sup>rd</sup> year and I saw Pulak Babu’s work in OUP, he was actually doing a science text book.</p>
<p>“Such a man, doing a text book?”</p>
<p>My editor smiled at me, a smile reserved for a naïve idiot in his early 20’s.</p>
<p>She went on “I met him yesterday. He was busy cutting out a Mortein ad from a newspaper. He wanted a good reference of a cockroach and he felt that his drawing was not good enough, so he was looking for a better reference.”</p>
<p>For a young, arrogant wannabe illustrator who believed in the power of drawing from memory, I sat humbled. I deserved that smile. (Remember I am talking of a time when Google was not the solution for all problems.)</p>
<p>The following year, Lustre Press released Ramayana, illustrated by Pulak Biswas.</p>
<p>His magnum opus. Again the sheer easiness, the effortless washes and those lines. An exercise in water colours. “When I have the money I will buy it…” In the later years, a very close friend was generous enough to gift me the book as a birthday present. Ankur Ahuja, you have no idea how indebted I am.</p>
<p>Come 1993-94, Indian children’s illustrators were showing in Barcelona. I was the youngest of the lot and was also a volunteer helping the organizers in CBT. Curated by Suddhasatwa Basu, it is here I met the legends. I shook hands with Suddha, picking his brains on some of his particular illustrations for Target, “oh that was bad” he would dismiss. It was an experience to remember. I saw the originals, I touched the works of the legends. There was Mickey Patel, Atanu Ray, Sigrun Srivastava, Jagdish Joshi, Mrinal Mitra, Suddhasatwa Basu and more, more, more. The two illustrations I remember touching and gazing for hours were Satyajit Ray and Pulak Biswas’s. Though it wasn’t the best of Pulak babu, but it was an original, nevertheless.</p>
<p>It’s been many years now, Sandip and I continue to be friends and Pulak babu does not do as many books as he used to. But when I was meeting publishers in Paris, each one of them asked me about only one man from India –Pulak Biswas. How they were all fighting tooth and nail to buy the rights of his books with Tara and how mesmerized they were. Little did they know, they were talking to the self proclaimed president of his fan club. It’s true that the golden age of children’s illustration in India is over. None, I repeat none of the illustrator’s of the next generation (that is mine) have really made that giant leap of skill or understanding in children’s illustrations with the exception of Ajanta Guhathakurta (her works still have the old world puritanism). But I am glad I saw that last sunset before they turned cynical old men.</p>
<p>Over the years I have met Pulak babu over a few social occasions, but could never tell him with ease how much of an influence he was. Even while completing the pages of ‘Delhi Calm’ I would browse through his old works which I am sure he has forgotten.</p>
<p>Expressing my awe would now require some effort, at the same time I wish I could draw as effortlessly.</p>
<p>Vishwajyoti Ghosh</p>
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		<title>When the truth is graphic</title>
		<link>http://paocollective.wordpress.com/2010/03/14/when-the-truth-is-graphic/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Mar 2010 10:03:34 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[By Anindita Ghose in Mint Lounge, saturday, 13th march 2010 For an Indian artist, a trip to Pakistan on a “reporting visa” is likely to make for interesting anecdotes. For Vishwajyoti Ghosh, the anecdotes were so bizarre that he felt compelled to chronicle them. His short graphic narrative, Lahore Reporting, documents his exchanges with Intelligence [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=paocollective.wordpress.com&amp;blog=12529628&amp;post=26&amp;subd=paocollective&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<p>By Anindita Ghose in Mint Lounge, saturday, 13th march 2010</p>
<p>For an Indian artist, a trip to Pakistan on a “reporting visa” is likely to make for interesting anecdotes. For Vishwajyoti Ghosh, the anecdotes were so bizarre that he felt compelled to chronicle them.</p>
<p><img title="Visual stories: A page from Delhi Calm, which will be released in June. " src="http://www.livemint.com/images/C7EF1EC1-E252-4B17-BD9A-490C50FD3542ArtVPF.gif" alt="Visual stories: A page from Delhi Calm, which will be released in June. " width="200" height="267" align="left" /></p>
<p>His short graphic narrative, <em>Lahore Reporting</em>, documents his exchanges with Intelligence officers in Lahore, including one in which he is lectured on child-rearing. This is Ghosh’s contribution to the upcoming Pao anthology that he and his peers from the Delhi-based graphic artists’ ensemble, The Pao Collective, are set to publish later this year.While <em>Lahore Reporting </em>is a light-hearted diary of personal experiences, Ghosh has attempted more journalistic reportage in <em>Unmasks Corruption,</em> released in November by Ctrl.Alt.Shift, a UK-based initiative that seeks to politicize a new generation of activists using assorted multimedia projects. His six-page piece on the Indian cellphone theft cartel appears alongside other takes on corruption by British comics’ stalwarts such as Pat Mills and Bryan Talbot. This June, HarperCollins India will release his debut graphic novel <em>Delhi Calm</em> which, set in the mid-1970s, focuses on an important chapter in Indian political history. Sardonic strokes wrapped in dirty brown watercolours tell the story of three young activists caught in a crossfire between ideology and survival.</p>
<p>Like him, other Indian graphic artists are increasingly marrying graphic art with non-fiction narratives. <em>River of Stories </em>by Orijit Sen (Kalpavriksh, 1994) set an early precedent. Sen’s book brought alive documentary episodes from the Narmada dam controversy at a time when graphic non-fiction was still making its bones worldwide. He also illustrated the award-winning young adult graphic book <em>Trash! </em>(Tara, 1999), based on the real-life experiences of street children in Chennai.</p>
<p>Eight years later, there was <em>Kashmir Pending </em>(Phantomville, 2007). The second book by the publishing house floated by graphic novelists Anindya Roy and Sarnath Banerjee, it is a poignant take on Islamic militancy. But despite powerful visuals, it failed to marry text and image in keeping with the standards that had been established globally.</p>
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<p><img title="Delhi Calm: By Vishwajyoti Ghosh, HarperCollins India, 256 pages, Rs495. " src="http://www.livemint.com/images/A1F3DB9E-D429-45E8-B3B4-AFF4369A952DArtVPF.gif" alt="Delhi Calm: By Vishwajyoti Ghosh, HarperCollins India, 256 pages, Rs495. " width="200" height="267" align="left" /></p>
<p>The current tide of non-fiction swooping over the Indian graphic vista can be best credited to the buoyant reception of Nicolas Wild’s <em>Kabul Disco</em>. Weaving Afghanistan’s turbulent political history with an outsider’s quirky observations, the book is a serrated satire on the expatriate experience in a war-ravaged region. In a big leap of faith, HarperCollins India bought the rights of this 2007 French book and translated it into English for the Indian market. It was released three months ago and the effort seems to have paid off. V.K. Karthika, chief editor of HarperCollins India, now rattles off several forthcoming titles in the same genre. A sequel, <em>Kabul Disco 2: How I Didn’t become an Opium Addict in Afghanistan</em>, which is already out in Europe, is on the cards. There’s also a graphic travelogue on Nepal that is slated to release in early 2011. Karthika believes that reportage is the most accessible sub-genre within the vocabulary of the graphic novel, using both words and visuals to translate unknown realities.Independent publishers are riding this wave too. The Chennai-based Blaft has joined the graphic arena with the fantasy fiction <em>Moonward</em> by Appupen. Kaveri Lalchand, director of the publishing house, says they’ve received several manuscript submissions of graphic non-fiction over the last few months, a few of which they are interested in pursuing.</p>
<p>Non-fiction narratives take a lot of research and time to produce. Since the genre doesn’t have a market cachet yet, several projects are supported by funding institutions. Two recent releases: <em>Our Toxic World </em>(Sage) and <em>Tinker.Solder.Tap</em> were funded by the NGO Toxics Link and Sarai at the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (New Delhi), respectively. <em>Our Toxic World</em>, by Aniruddha Sen Gupta and Priya Kuriyan, is a guide to hazardous substances using characters of a fictional family. <em>Tinker.Solder.Tap</em> is a take-off on five years of research conducted at Sarai. The book, a joint effort by researcher Bhagwati Prasad and artist Amitabh Kumar, animates studies on the evolution of media technology and media piracy in India.</p>
<p>Kumar claims inspiration from the legendary Maltese-American comics artist Joe Sacco, who is known for meticulously documenting the areas he draws and then rendering them to the last detail. The cross-hatching style Kumar has used in the book emerged after he saw a special edition of Sacco’s <em>Palestine</em>.</p>
<p>While discussing graphic non-fiction, the boundaries between journalistic reportage and a subjective impression are important. Ghosh believes this fluidity between fact and fiction is the very charm of the graphic format. Several American and French graphic works will have notes such as: “All speeches attributed to public figures are authentic.” Or they will delineate parts that are the author’s viewpoint with different design styles. Wild uses some of these tools in <em>Kabul Disco</em> but doesn’t feel compelled to constantly make a case for authenticity. “We should dissociate two things, the facts and the way of telling them. All the events in <em>Kabul Disco </em>did happen for real, but I took some freedom with the way of telling them,” he says, placing his book somewhere between new-wave journalism and personal diary.</p>
<p>In books such as <em>Palestine </em>(2001) and <em>Safe Area Goražde </em>(2000), Sacco, the universal favourite among graphic artists, has produced extraordinary examples of what is becoming known as “graphic reportage” or “comics journalism”. There are rumours that he might soon be working on a project on the Maoists in India.</p>
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<p><img title="Tinker.Solder.Tap:  By Bhagwati Prasad and Amitabh Kumar, Sarai-CSDS, 84 pages, Rs100." src="http://www.livemint.com/images/80FF1E2E-AE50-4207-9CD1-5C6F9F7D90F9ArtVPF.gif" alt="Tinker.Solder.Tap:  By Bhagwati Prasad and Amitabh Kumar, Sarai-CSDS, 84 pages, Rs100." width="200" height="256" align="left" /></p>
<p>Tinker.Solder.Tap:  By Bhagwati Prasad and Amitabh Kumar, Sarai-CSDS, 84 pages, Rs100.</p>
<p>While no work on graphic non-fiction in India touches Sacco’s calibre yet, <em>Kabul Disco </em>and <em>Lahore Reporting </em>are close to autobiographical graphic travelogues of the kind made famous by Guy Delisle, a French-Canadian illustrator who produced similar accounts of his stays in Pyongyang and Shenzhen. Several comics practitioners in India, however, have strong objections to Delisle’s brand of Orientalism, making the case for domestic output even stronger. Sarnath Banerjee finds Delisle’s <em>Pyongyang</em> almost condescending. “How (Delisle) dutifully performs his role as an evangelist of Western concepts of individual freedom and expects the world to follow. He leaves a trail of clichés, a grand Eurocentric vision of the ‘great Other’,” says Banerjee, for whom <em>Pyongyang</em> is beautifully drawn, but lacking in insight, a work by a modern-day Herodotus.Sharad Sharma of World Comics India agrees. To temper this outsider-insider divide, Sharma conducts workshops to empower villagers and far-flung tribes with the skills to tell their own stories. In January, Sharma edited and released a 15-chapter anthology on development called <em>Whose Development?</em> in English and <em>Vikaskalhe Vipreet Buddhi </em>in Hindi. The stories range from a tale of a fisherman from Assam to the deleterious effects of tourism in Goa. Two other anthologies are under way and will expand their scope to include stories from Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Nepal. This idea of grass-roots comics already has currency in Scandinavia and the UK, regions from where World Comics India gets its funding.</p>
<p>For those who wish to attempt graphic non-fiction, there’s training at hand. Sharma is now giving the final touches to comics journalism courses for universities in Kashmir and Assam. The National Institute of Design (NID) in Ahmedabad has also started a project to encourage non-fiction graphic narratives. Sekhar Mukherjee, head of the department of animation at NID, is all set to launch a magazine on alternative comics and animation, to be published twice a year.</p>
<p>With educational institutions gearing up for this new wave, it appears that the surf might be coming ashore. This, despite the fact that graphic novels are a minuscule part of the Indian publishing market. And while the works don’t spell magic or leave scars, the lines are definitely getting bolder.</p>
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		<title>India&#8217;s comics boom: The Pao Collective</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Mar 2010 08:46:45 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[By Jason Overdorf &#8211; GlobalPost Published: January 19, 2010 06:55 ET NEW DELHI, India — Fifteen years ago, when artist Orijit Sen produced India&#8217;s first graphic novel — a story about the Narmada valley dam protest movement — he was only able to print the book with the help of government funding, and distribution meant [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=paocollective.wordpress.com&amp;blog=12529628&amp;post=22&amp;subd=paocollective&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<div id="author-info">By <a href="http://www.globalpost.com/bio/jason-overdorf">Jason Overdorf</a> &#8211; GlobalPost</p>
<div>Published: January 19, 2010  06:55  ET</div>
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<p>NEW DELHI, India — Fifteen years ago, when artist Orijit Sen produced India&#8217;s first graphic novel — a story about the Narmada valley dam protest movement — he was only able to print the book with the help of government funding, and distribution meant carrying copies of the book to stores and trying to explain why it didn&#8217;t belong in the children&#8217;s section.</p>
<p>“No publisher would consider publishing something like a comic book,” Sen said. “We were only able to publish it with the help of a small grant from the government, and the government didn&#8217;t know what we were using it for, obviously.”</p>
<p>The scene is different now.</p>
<p>Amid a boom in publishing and contemporary art, India&#8217;s comic book scene is undergoing a renaissance of its own. Once known only for the beloved Amar Chitra Katha series, which focused on Hindu mythology, today India&#8217;s comic book industry includes homegrown superhero sagas, modernized versions of classic myths and even postmodern tales of urban angst.</p>
<p>[For another side of India's booming comic industry — porn — see <a href="http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/india/090430/indias-first-porn-star">this profile</a> of the Indian creators of Savita Bhabhi, India's first bona fide porn star].</p>
<p>Courting the global audience, self-help guru Deepak Chopra and Oscar winner Shekhar Kapur have teamed up to develop a library of India-inspired heroes for <a href="http://www.liquidcomics.com/Home.aspx">Liquid Comics</a>, from which several potential Hollywood film projects have emerged.  And domestically, upstarts like the Kolkata-based <a href="http://www.kriyetic.com/">Kriyetic Comics</a> and the Google group <a href="http://groups.google.co.in/group/project-c-india/web/project-c-mission-statement">Project C</a> are moving in on the territory of longtime leader Raj Comics. This is fomenting a much-needed revolution in a kids-only oriented industry that has become excessively formulaic over the past two decades.</p>
<p>“In the earlier part of the decade, in India, comics were still perceived as &#8216;kids products,&#8217; whereas in the last five years a new generation of world-class Indian creators have begun expanding the boundaries of the medium and transforming its perception within India as a viable foundation to create compelling stories that are not defined by age or genre, just like other visual storytelling mediums such as film and television,” said Sharad Devarajan, co-founder and CEO of Liquid Comics.</p>
<p>The latest buzz is literary.  Following in the footsteps of genre-pioneer Art Spiegelman (Maus) and recent sensation <a href="http://www.randomhouse.com/pantheon/graphicnovels/persepolis.html">Marjane Satrapi</a> (Persepolis), a new group of Indian comic book artists who call themselves “the Pao Collective” are fighting to make the Indian graphic novel a publishing phenomenon to rival so-called “Indian writing in English” — a virtual factory for Booker Prize winners.</p>
<p>“We are like the older guys who are somewhat known, who have been doing this for awhile, so publishers will listen to us,” said Sen. “We want to use our influence there to help bring out young people and their work.”</p>
<p>The Pao Collective joined forces about a year ago, inspired by painter and comic book scholar Amitabh Kumar, who was researching Indian popular culture at the Delhi-based <a href="http://www.sarai.net/">Sarai Media</a> Lab. Recognizing that the commercial houses were evolving on a studio model that to some degree stifled creativity, Kumar approached the country&#8217;s small set of successful graphic novelists to form a group that could nurture young artists, promote the comic book medium, and further blur the lines between art, literature, and the comic book.</p>
<p>“We decided that we needed some kind of platform, or some kind of organized setup, that can promote comic book culture in India and bring out various different kinds of stories to look at the visual narrative device in the Indian context,” said Kumar.</p>
<p>Along with Kumar, the Pao (or “bread”) Collective comprises Sarnath Banerjee, Vishwajyoti Ghosh, Orijit Sen and Parismita Singh — each of whom has emerged as a pioneer of the Indian literary graphic novel. Sen, whose 1994 “River of Stories” was a compelling comic about a young activist confronting the tragedy of the Narmada Dam Project, is often credited with introducing the graphic novel in India.</p>
<p>The winner of a $33,000 grant from the MacArthur Foundation, Banerjee in 2004 produced the first graphic novel, Corridor, to attract the attention of India&#8217;s literary publishing industry — as well as the country&#8217;s first graphic best seller. Ghosh has produced a number of works for international anthologies, and last year Singh&#8217;s &#8220;The Hotel at the End of the World&#8221; reignited the interest of India&#8217;s literati.</p>
<p>“Art is a vehicle for understanding ourselves, and for young people a medium like this could be a really strong creator of identity, a mirror for what we are, and a means of questioning our values,” said Sen.</p>
<p>The Pao Collective has embarked on an ambitious plan to promote interest in the Indian graphic novel by mentoring new artists, publishing compelling work and bringing the comic book form into spaces traditionally reserved for art and theater.</p>
<p>Already Pao is making a splash in the country&#8217;s literary and art circles by writing reviews of graphic novels for daily newspapers like the Times of India, presenting its work at dramatic readings or “storytelling sessions” in cultural venues, and exhibiting comic book pages in art galleries. The launch of a Pao Collective blog featuring online editions of the members&#8217; work is imminent. And down the road, Pao plans comic book workshops across the country, which the members hope will inspire similar organizations in other cities and towns, and eventually a comic book convention.</p>
<p>“It&#8217;s on the fringe of art and the fringe of literature, which is great,” said Banerjee. “Who wants to be in art, and who wants to be in literature? The time has come for the graphic novel to be looked into from outside the parameters of literature and outside the parameters of art.”</p>
<p>To start that process, Pao will soon bring out an anthology of new and veteran Indian comic book artists in conjunction with a major international publishing house. Though all the material has not yet been selected, the depth and variety of the work that has been chosen so far sounds promising.</p>
<p>In one story, for instance, a young Indian writer has collaborated with a Japanese expatriate to produce a sort of spoof of the epic Mahabharata — in Japan&#8217;s much-admired “manga” style. In another, a medical doctor has collaborated with a graphic artist on a non-fiction comic, almost like an academic study, on the meat-eating habits of northern India. And in a third, a filmmaker has collaborated with a illustrator/animator on a gothic story set in 18th century Lucknow that obliquely addresses conflicts between women&#8217;s self-realization and the bounds of tradition.</p>
<p>“It&#8217;s fantastic to see these types of stories being told,” said Devarajan. “It further enhances the opportunity for Indian audiences to reassess what they perceived as a comic book and start taking the medium seriously.”</p>
<p><em>Editor&#8217;s note: This story has been updated to correct that Banerjee did not receive a MacArthur &#8220;genius grant.&#8221; He received a grant to produce comic books on reproductive health issues.</em></div>
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